SQL
SELECT Statement:
SELECT column1, column2....columnN
FROM table_name;
SQL
DISTINCT Clause:
SELECT DISTINCT column1,
column2....columnN
FROM table_name;
SQL WHERE Clause:
SELECT column1,
column2....columnN
FROM table_name
WHERE CONDITION;
SQL
AND/OR Clause:
SELECT column1, column2....columnN
FROM table_name
WHERE CONDITION-1
{AND|OR} CONDITION-2;
SQL IN Clause:
SELECT column1, column2....columnN
FROM table_name
WHERE column_name IN (val-1,
val-2,...val-N);
SQL BETWEEN Clause:
SELECT column1, column2....columnN
FROM table_name
WHERE column_name BETWEEN val-1 AND
val-2;
SQL
LIKEClause:
SELECT column1, column2....columnN
FROM table_name
WHERE column_name LIKE { PATTERN };
SQL ORDER
BY Clause:
SELECT column1, column2....columnN
FROM table_name
WHERE CONDITION
ORDER BY column_name {ASC|DESC};
SQL GROUP
BY Clause:
SELECT SUM(column_name)
FROM table_name
WHERE CONDITION
GROUP BY column_name;
SQL COUNT Clause:
SELECT COUNT(column_name)
FROM table_name
WHERE CONDITION;
SQL HAVING
Clause:
SELECT SUM(column_name)
FROM table_name
WHERE CONDITION
GROUP BY column_name
HAVING (arithematic function
condition);
SQL CREATE
TABLE Statement:
CREATE TABLE table_name(
column1 datatype,
column2 datatype,
column3 datatype,
.....
columnN datatype,
PRIMARY KEY( one or more columns )
);
SQL DROP TABLE Statement:
DROP TABLE table_name;
SQL CREATE INDEX Statement:
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX index_name
ON table_name ( column1,
column2,...columnN);
SQL DROP INDEX Statement:
ALTER TABLE table_name
DROP INDEX index_name;
SQL DESC Statement:
DESC table_name;
SQL TRUNCATE TABLE Statement:
TRUNCATE TABLE table_name;
SQL ALTER TABLE Statement:
ALTER TABLE table_name
{ADD|DROP|MODIFY} column_name {data_ype};
SQLALTER TABLE Statement (Rename):
ALTER TABLE table_name RENAME TO
new_table_name;
SQL INSERT INTO Statement:
INSERT INTO table_name( column1,
column2....columnN)
VALUES ( value1, value2....valueN);
SQL UPDATE Statement:
UPDATE table_name
SET column1 =
value1, column2 = value2....columnN=valueN
[ WHERE CONDITION ];
SQL DELETE Statement:
DELETE FROM table_name
WHERE {CONDITION};
SQL CREATE DATABASE Statement:
CREATE DATABASE database_name;
SQL DROP DATABASE Statement:
DROP DATABASE database_name;
SQL USE Statement:
USE DATABASE database_name;
SQL COMMIT Statement:
COMMIT;
SQL ROLLBACK Statement:
ROLLBACK;
The basic
syntax of INNER JOIN is as follows:
SELECT table1.column1,
table2.column2...
FROM table1
INNER JOIN table2
ON table1.common_filed =
table2.common_field;
The basic
syntax of SELF JOIN is as follows:
SELECT a.column_name,
b.column_name...
FROM table1 a, table1 b
WHERE a.common_filed =
b.common_field;
The basic
syntax of table alias is as follows:
SELECT column1,
column2....
FROM table_name AS
alias_name
WHERE [condition];
Subqueries are
most frequently used with the SELECT statement. The basic syntax is as follows:
SELECT column_name [,
column_name ]
FROM table1 [, table2 ]
WHERE column_name
OPERATOR
(SELECT column_name [, column_name ]
FROM table1 [, table2 ]
[WHERE])